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Surgery Door provides an extensive section of hundreds of diseases and conditions, written by UK doctos and medical experts. Use the alphabetical index below to find the disease you are looking for.

Diseases and conditions index

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Abdominal pain
Abnormal reaction to grief in adults
Abnormal uterine bleeding
Accidents and injuries
Accidents in children
Achondroplasia
Acne
Acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma)
Acromegaly
Acromio-clavicular (A-C) joint strain
Acute heart failure
Acute laryngitis
Acute leukaemia
Acute limb ischaemia
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Acute mastoiditis
Acute mastoiditis in children
Acute myeloid leukaemia
Acute paediatric respiratory problems
Acute rhinosinusitis
Acute suppurative sialoadenitis and abcesses
Acute vestibular neuronitis (labyrinthitis)
Addison's disease
Additive free diets
Adductor strains
Adhesive capsulitis (''frozen shoulder'') and bursitis
Adult growth hormone deficiency
Agoraphobia
Albinism
Alcohol dependence
Allergic contact dermatitis
Allergic reactions
Allergic rhinitis (perennial and seasonal)
Allergies
Allergy
Alopecia androgenetica
Alopecia areata
Alport syndrome
Alzheimer's disease/dementia
Amoebiasis
Amyloidosis
Anaemia
Anaemia - iron deficiency
Anaesthetics risks
Anal conditions
Anal fissure
Anaphylaxis
Angina
Ankle fracture
Anorexia nervosa
Anosmia - loss of smell
Antenatal screening and tests
Anterior knee pain (AKP) and chondromalacia patella
Anterior resection of the rectum
Anthrax
Anticoagulant drugs
Aortic aneurysm
Apert's syndrome
Appendicitis
Arterial thrombosis
Arthritis
Arthritis of the hip
Arthritis of the jaw joint
Arthritis of the knee
Asbestos related lung disease
Asthma
Asthma (child)
Asthma attack
Astigmatism
Atheroma
Athlete's foot (tinea pedis)
Atopic eczema (infantile eczema, atopic dermatitis)
Atrophic rhinitis
Attention deficit disorder
Autism and Asperger's syndrome
Auto-immune haemolytic anaemia
Autoimmune rheumatic diseases
Autologous Blood Transfusion
Awareness during anaesthesia
Back and leg pain
Back pain
Bacterial vaginosis
Bartonellosis
Bed wetting
Behaviour problems in children (conduct disorder)
Behavioural problems and conduct disorder
Bell's palsy
Benign breast problems
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Benign prostatic enlargement
Biceps strain
Bilharzia/Schistosomiasis
Bites and stings: animal and human
Bites and stings: insect
Bites and stings: marine life
Bites and stings: snake
Bites and stings: spider and scorpion
Blackouts and epilepsy
Bladder cancer
Bland diet
Bleeding
Bleeding: concealed internal bleeding
Bleeding: severe
Bleeding: visible internal bleeding
Blepharitis
Blepharospasm
Blood and bone marrow transplantation
Blood problems
Blood products and their indications
Blood transfusion
Body piercing
Bone and muscle
Bowel cancer (cancer of the colon & rectum)
Brain and nervous system
Brain tumour: glioma
Brain tumour: meningioma
Brain tumour: metastases
Brain tumours
Branchial cyst in children
Breast cancer
Breast feeding
Breast feeding - drugs to avoid
Breast feeding - problems
Breathlessness
Broken wrist (Colles fracture)
Bronchiectasis
Brucellosis
Bruising and bleeding
Bulimia nervosa
Bullying
Bum pain
Bunion (hallus valgus)
Bunions or hallux abducto valgus (HAV)
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS)
Burns and scalds: chemical
Burns and scalds: minor
Burns and scalds: severe
Calcium disorders
Calf strains
Calluses
Cancer
Cancer - during illness
Cancer - preventative diet
Cancer of the ear
Carcinoma of the penis
Cardiac arrythmias
Cardiomyopathy
Carotid artery occlusive disease
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome (sports injuries)
Cartilage (meniscus) injuries
Catering from home safely
Caudal anaesthesia
Causes of back pain
Causes of muscular aches and pains
Central nerve blocks
Central retinal artery occlusion
Cerebral palsy and spina bifida
Cervical cancer
Cervical smear abnormality and colposcopy
Chancroid
Changing female hormone levels and period pains
Chemicals in food - managing the risks
Chest or lung
Chickenpox (varicella)
Chikungunya fever
Chilblains
Child Health
Childhood bereavement
Childhood hip problems
Children and pain
Children with disabilities
Children's attitudes to pain
Children's diseases and conditions
Children's tumours
Chlamydia
Cholera
Cholesteatoma (chronic suppurative otitis media)
Cholesterol and lipid lowering
Cholesterol lowering diet
Chronic bronchitis and COPD
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Chronic illness
Chronic laryngitis
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)
Chronic myeloid leukaemia
Chronic recurrent parotitis, chronic sialoadenitis and benign lymphoepithelial lesion
Chronic rhinosinusitis
Cirrhosis
CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease)
Classification of vascular disease
Cluster headache - migrainous neuralgia - chronic cluster headache
Coeliac disease
Coeliac disease in children
Colds and flu
Colour blindness
Common epilepsy syndromes
Common minor ailments in pregnancy
Confusion
Congenital dysplasia of the hip
Conn's syndrome (primary hyperaldosteronism)
Constipation - adult
Constipation - child
Constipation - more detail
Contact dermititis
Contact lenses
Contact ulcer/granuloma
Contraception
Contraception
Cooksey-Cawthorne exercises for BPPV
Corneal abrasion
Corneal and conjunctival foreign bodies
Corns
Cot death
Coughing up blood (haemoptysis)
Cranial arteritis - giant cell arteritis - temporal arteritis
Craniopharyngiomas and peri-pituitary tumours
Cri du Chat syndrome
Cricoid split in children
Crigler-Najjar syndrome
Crohn’s disease
Croup/bronchiolitis
Cryptosporidium infection
CSF rhinorrhoea
Cushing's disease
Cuts, bruises and grazes
Cyclospora infection
Cystic fibrosis
Cysticercosis
Danger signs
Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolus
Definition and incidence
Deliberate self harm
Dementia and Alzheimer's disease
Dengue fever
Dental abcesses
Dental anxiety and phobia
Dental decay
Dental erosion
Dental implants
Dental pain
Dental plaque
Diabetes
Diabetes
Diabetes and erectile dysfunction (impotence)
Diabetes and pregnancy
Diabetes and the foot
Diabetes in pregnancy
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes type 1
Diabetic eye disease
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic maculopathy
Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea and vomiting
Difficulties during labour
Difficulty getting pregnant
DiGeorge syndrome
Diphtheria
Diphyllobothriasis
Discharging ear
Discoloured teeth
Dislocation of the jaw
Diverticular disease
Down syndrome
Dracunculiasis
Drugs - a parent's guide
Dry and chapped skin
Dry eye syndrome
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Dupuytren’s disease
Dupuytren's contracture
Dyslexia
Dyslexia and dyspraxia (specific learning disabilities)
Dyspraxia
Dystonia
E. Coli poisoning
Ear wax
Ear, nose and throat (ENT)
Early pregnancy
Early threatened miscarriage
Ebola haemorrhagic fever
Echinococcosis
Economic toll and lost productivity
Ectopic pregnancy
Ectropian/entropian of the lower eyelid
Edward syndrome
Ehler Danlos syndrome
Emphysema
Encephalitis
Encephalitis - frequently asked questions
Encephalitis - guidelines for recovery
Encephalitis in childhood
Endometrial cancer
Endometriosis
Eosinophilic meningitis
Epiglottitis in children
Epilepsy - seizure
Epilepsy (adult)
Epilepsy (child)
Epilepsy (detailed)
Epiphora (watery eye)
Episiotomy and tears
Erectile dysfunction (impotence)
Erectile problems
Ethmoiditis (orbital subperiosteal abcess) in children
Ethnic and cultural diversity
Excessive hair
Excitable, overactive and difficult to calm children
Eyes
Facial nerve decompression
Factor deficiency states
Familial polyposis coli
Fanconi syndrome
Featured questions
Feeding
Feeding your growing child
Feeding your toddler
Fibroids
Fibromyalgia
Filariasis
Fits (child)
Foetal condition
Folic acid deficiency
Food allergy
Food and pesticides
Food and pregnancy
Food intolerance and allergies
Foodborne diseases and transmission
Foreign bodies
Foreign body in the nose
Fractured neck of femur (broken hip)
Fractures
Fractures of the cheekbone
Fractures of the eye socket
Frequently asked questions about M.R.S.A.
Fungal rhinosinusitis
Gallstones
Gangrene
Gastric ulcers
General learning disability
General medical information
Genital herpes
Genital warts
Genito-urinary
Giardiasis
Gilmore's groin
Gingivitis and gum disease
Glandular fever (infectious mononucleosis)
Glaucoma
Globus
Glucose
Glue ear
Glue ear in children (otitis media with effusion)
Gluten free diet sheet
Gluten free diets
GM foods - helping to save the world
Gnathostomiasis
Gold and penicillamine nephropathy (kidney damage)
Gonorrhoea
Gouty nephropathy
Grading the severity of tinnitus
Grommets and swimming
Guillain Barre syndrome - acute inflammatory polyneuropathy
Gut parasite infections
Gut, Bowel or Stomach
Gynaecological cancers
Haemachromatosis
Haematemesis
Haematological malignancies
Haemoglobin (Hb)
Haemorrhoids (piles)
Hand arm vibration syndrome (HAVS)
Hand, foot and mouth disease
Hantavirus
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis
Head and neck cancers
Head injuries: children
Head injuries: compression
Head injuries: concussion
Head injury: intracranial haemorrhage
Head lice
Headaches
Headaches (child)
Hearing aid provision
Hearing loss (children, conductive)
Hearing loss in adults
Hearing problems
Heart and blood vessels
Heart attack
Heart attack (myocardial infarction)
Heart murmurs
Heart valve disease
Heat cramps
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Heavy periods (menorrhagia)
Henoch Schonlein purpura
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis E
Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia
Hernia
Herpes simplex (cold sores)
Herpes simplex eye disease
Herpes zoster (shingles)
High blood pressure and preeclampsia
HIV
Hoarse voice
Hodgkin’s disease
Hormonal disorders
Huntington’s disease
Hurler syndrome
Hydrocephalus
Hypercalcaemia
Hyperkinetic and attention deficit disorders
Hyperosmolar coma
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypogammaglobulinaemia
Hypoparathyroidism
Hypopharyngeal cancer
Hypopituitism
Hypospadias
Hypothermia
Hypothermia in new born babies and infants
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism in pregnancy
Immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP)
Impacted lower wisdom teeth
Incontinence
Indigestion
Indigestion and heartburn
Induction of labour and slow progress in labour
Infantile convulsions
Infection in a child and the 'septic screen'
Infections
Infective endocarditis
Infertility
Infertility (male factor)
Influenza
Ingrown toe nails
Inguinal hernia
Injuries to the teeth
Intensive care units
Internal derangement of the jaw joint
Interstitial lung disease
Introduction to thrombophilia
Intussusception
Inversion sprains
Inverted papillomatosis of the nose
Iritis
Iron deficiency anaemia
Jaw fractures
Joint problems
Keratosis pilaris
Kidney cancer
Kidney problems (child)
Klinefelter syndrome
Labour and delivery
Laryngeal cancer
Laryngitis
Laryngomalacia in children
Lassa fever
Later threatened miscarriage
Lateral epicondylitis or ''tennis elbow''
Lazy eye (amblyopia)
Legionnaire's disease
Leptospirosis
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Lesser toe deformities
Leukoplakia
Lichen planus and lichenoid eruptions
Life coaching
Lifestyle measures to reduce back pain
Ligament injuries
Limb injury in adults
Liver and Kidney
Living with epilepsy
Local anaesthetic blocks
Loiasis
Long-sightedness (hypermetropia)
Low fat diets
Low fibre diets
Low salt diets
Lower back pain and ''sciatica''
Lower gastrointestinal cancers
Lower limb occlusive arterial disease
Lung cancer
Lyme disease
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Macular degeneration
Major depression
Malaria
Malignant (cancerous) salivary tumours
Malignant melanoma
Manic depression
Manual handling
Marfan syndrome
Medically unexplained symptoms
Meibomian cyst
Melioidosis
Men and food
Meniérè's disease
Meningitis
Meningitis (adult)
Meningitis (child)
Menopause and hormone replacement therapy
Men's diseases and conditions
Men's health
Menstrual prostaglandins and pain
Mental health problems including dementia
Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Migraine
Migraine - common migraine (without aura) - classical migraine (with aura)
Milk free diets
Minimise the risk of sports injuries
Minor burns and scalds
Minor problems
Moderate and severe psoriasis
Motor neurone disease
Motor neurone disease - MND - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Mouth ulcers
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Mumps
Munchausen syndrome and Munchausen syndrome by proxy
Muscular aches and pains
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME)
Myasthenia gravis
Myelodysplasia (MDS)
Myeloma
Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
Nappy rash
Nasal polyposis
Nasal septal abscess
Nasal septal perforation
Naso-pharyngeal angiofibroma in children
Nausea and vomiting
Nausea and vomiting (morning sickness)
Neck pain
Neck pain of traumatic onset
Neonatology
Nerve injuries
Neuroblastomas
Neurofibromatosis
Neurology overview
Neuromas (forefoot pain)
Neuropathy
Newborn sleeping position
NHS Breast Screening Programme
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Non-melanoma skin cancer
Normal blood cells
Normal blood clotting
Nose bleed
Nosebleeds (epistaxis)
Obesity
Obesity
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Obstetric anaesthesia
Obstructive sleep apnoea
Occupational asthma
Occupational stress
Oesophageal cancer
Onchocerciasis
Oncocytoma (oxyphil cell adenoma)
Optic neuritis
Oral cancer
Oral hygiene
Organic foods nutricious and delicious
Oropouche fever
Osgood-Schlatter's disease
Osteoarthritis and related disorders
Osteogenesis impefecta
Osteoporosis
Other causes of disability
Other commonly used blocks
Other examples of chronic pain
Other medical problems
Otitis externa
Ovarian cancer
Over 50's diseases and conditions
Over 50s surgical operations
Overdue (postmaturity)
Paediatric circumcision
Pain management
Painful sex
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatitis
Paragonimiasis
Paranasal sinus cancer
Parkinson’s disease
Parkinson's disease (more detail)
Patau syndrome
Patellar tendinitis
Peanut free diet
Pendred's syndrome
Penile discharge
Penile irritation
Peptic ulcer disease (duodenal ulcer: gastric ulcer)
Perforated tympanic membrane
Perianal abscess and anal fistula
Pericarditis
Perineal hygiene
Period pain
Peripheral nerve blocks
Pertussis
Peyronie's disease
Phenylketonuria
Pheochromocytomas
Phobias
Piles
Pilonidal sinus
Pituitary tumours
Plague
Pleomorphic adenoma
Pleural effusion
Pneumococcal disease
Pneumonia
Pneumothorax
Poisoning/overdose
Polio
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycythaemia
Port wine stains (capillary vascular malformation)
Post herpetic neuralagia
Post nasal space cancer
Posterior vitreous detachment (floaters and flashes)
Post-operative pneumonia
Postpartum hypothyroidism
Potassium disorders
Prader Willi syndrome
Pre-eclampsia
Pregnancy and vegetarianism
Pregnancy conditions
Premature birth
Premature ejaculation
Pre-menstrual tension
Preparing for anaesthesia
Pressure sores - (syn. bed sores, decubitus ulcer)
Preventing food poisoning
Priapism
Primary irritant contact dermatitis
Prolactinoma
Prolapse
Prominent ears (bat ears)
Promoting healthy voice
Prostate cancer
Pruritus (itching)
Psoriasis
Pterygium
Ptosis
Pubic lice
Pulmonary (lung complications)
Pulmonary embolism
Pyloric stenosis
Pyloric stenosis in children
Quadriceps strains
Rabies
Reduce the risk of cot death
Reinke’s oedma
Relapsing fever
Relaxed revision
Renal disease in rheumatoid arthritis
Repetitive strain injuries (RSI) or work related upper limb disorders (WRULD)
Repetitive strain injury (RSI)
Research updates
Retinal imaging
Retinal vein occlusion
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Rhesus incompatibility
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rift Valley fever
Ringworm (tinea corporis, tinea pedis, tinea capitis, athletes foot)
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Rosacea
Ross River fever
Rotavirus
Rubella (German measles)
Salivary gland disorders
Salivary gland stones (sialolithiasis/salivary calculi)
Sandfly fever
Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis of the salivary gland
Sarcomas
Scabies
Scar pain
Schizophrenia
School attendance problems
Screening for abnormalities
Seasonal affective disorder
Seborrhoeic keratoses
Senile dementia
Senior's diseases and conditions
Senior's surgical operations
Sensori-neural hearing loss (SNHL)
Sensorineural hearing loss in children
Serious causes of headache (subarachnoid haemorrhage, meningitis, raised intracranial pressure, space occupying lesions and brai
Seronegative spondarthritides
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
Sexual health diseases and conditions
Shin splints
Short-sightedness (myopia)
Shoulder dystocia
Shoulder impingement and rotator cuff injuries
SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion)
Sick building syndrome
Sickle cell disease
Sight loss
Sinusitis
Sjogren's syndrome
Skin cancer - melanoma
Skin cancer - squamous cell carcinoma
Skin disorders
Sleep disorders
Sleep disorders
Slipped disc (prolapsed intravertebral disc)
Small bowel obstruction
Smallpox
Snoring
Sore throat
Sports diets
Squint
Stammering, stuttering and dysfluency
Stillbirth
Stings
Stomach cancer
Stone disease
Strawberry marks and port-wine stains/vascular birthmarks
Stress and speech problems
Stress fractures
Stroke
Stroke (brain attack)
Stroke (cerebral infarction - transient ischaemic attack (TIA))
Stroke and the effect on communication
Styes (external hordeolum)
Subarachnoid haemorrhage - SAH
Subglottic stenosis in children
Suicide
Sunburn
Supportive care of haematological patients
Sweaty feet (hyperhydrosis)
Sympathetic pain
Syncope
Syncope - faint - blackout
Syphilis
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Taeniasis
Tay-Sachs disease
Teenage diseases and conditions
Temporomandibular joint pain (myofascial pain dysfunction)
Tendinitis and tenosynovitis
Tension-type headache (tension headache, ordinary headache, muscle contraction headache, chronic daily headache)
Testicular cancer
Tetanus
Thalassaemia
The anaesthetic
The anaesthetist
The body mass index
The hay system
The painful knee in childhood
Thinking of having a baby
Throat cancer (cancer of the larynx)
Thrush
Thrush (Candida albicans)
Thyroglossal duct cyst
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid eye disease
Thyroid nodules
Thyroid problems in pregnancy
Thyroiditis
Thyrotoxicosis (hyperthyroidism)
Tickbourne encephalitis
Time off school for infections
Tinnitus
Tongue tie (ankyloglossia) in children
Tonsillitis and glandular fever
Tooth pain
Torsion of the testis
Tracheomalacia in children
Trachoma
Transient ischaemic attack
Trauma to teeth
Traveller's diarrhoea
Treatment of a knocked out adult tooth
Treatment of muscular aches and pains
Triceps strain
Trichinosis
Trichomonas vaginalis
Trigeminal neuralgia
Trypanosomiasis
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis of the salivary gland
Tularemia
Tummy ache
Tungiasis
Tympanic membrane retraction pockets
Typhoid fever
Typhus
Ulcerative colitis
Ulnar nerve neuritis or entrapment
Umbilical cord prolapse
Understanding radioactivity In food
Unsatisfactory scars
Upper gastrointestinal cancers
Urethral stricture
Urinary infections
Urinary tract infection (child)
Urological cancers
Urticaria and angioedema
Uterine cancer
Vaginal discharge
Varicocele
Varicose veins
Vasomotor rhinitis
Vegan nutrition for infants
Vegetarian diet for babies and children
Vegetarian diet for infants
Vegetarian diets
Vegetarian nutrition for children
Venezuelan equine encephalitis
Venous thrombosis
Ventricular voice
Verruca (foot wart)
Vertigo
Vestibular rehabilitation
Viral haemorrhagic fevers
Viral hepatitis
Viral myocarditis
Viral warts/verrucae
Visual display units (VDUs)
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitiligo
Vocal fold bowing
Vocal fold nodules
Vocal fold paralysis
Vocal fold polyp
Vocal nodules in children
Warthin's tumour (adenolymphoma)
Wegener's granulomatosis
Weight reducing diets
Weil's disease (leptospirosis)
West Nile fever
What to do if you are suffering from back pain now
Wheat free diets
When to consult your doctor about back pain
When to consult your doctor for muscular aches and pains
While you are pregnant
Wilm's tumour
Women's diseases and conditions
Women's Health
Worries and anxiety problems in children
Wound infection

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